Dog Kennel Cough: Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment Options

Dog owners know that their furry friends can sometimes fall ill, just like humans. One common ailment that affects your furry friend is dog kennel cough.

This highly contagious respiratory disease can cause distress for both the pet and the owner. It’s characterized by a persistent, forceful cough that may sound like honking. Understanding kennel cough, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for any dog owner.

We will look into everything you need to know about kennel cough.

From prevention strategies to home remedies, we’ve got you covered.

Key Takeaway:

Dog kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease characterized by a persistent cough that can sound like a honking goose. It is caused by various pathogens, including Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine influenza virus, and canine parainfluenza virus, and can be spread through the air, direct contact with other dogs, or contaminated surfaces.

Common symptoms include runny nose, eye discharge, and lethargy. While vaccination can help reduce the severity of kennel cough, it doesn’t guarantee full protection. Dogs in boarding facilities, daycare centers, or training centers are at higher risk, especially in environments with poor ventilation. Infected dogs should be isolated to prevent the spread of the disease.

Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and, in some cases, antibiotics or cough suppressants. Preventative measures include regular vaccination, good hygiene practices, and avoiding crowded dog areas during outbreaks. If symptoms persist or worsen, such as developing pneumonia, a visit to the vet for a chest x-ray or further treatment may be necessary.

What is Dog Kennel Cough?

Dog kennel cough, also known as canine cough, is a common respiratory disease in dogs.

It’s named so because it often spreads in places where dogs are in close contact, like kennels.

The disease is characterized by inflammation of a dog’s windpipe and voice box.

The main symptom is a dry, hacking cough that can sound like a honking goose.

Despite its discomforting symptoms, kennel cough is usually not a serious condition and often resolves on its own.

How is Dog Kennel Cough Transmitted?

Kennel cough is highly contagious. It spreads through the air, direct contact, and contaminated surfaces.

When an infected dog coughs, sneezes, or barks, it releases airborne droplets. These droplets can be inhaled by other dogs, leading to infection.

Direct contact with an infected dog can also spread the disease. This includes sniffing, licking, or nuzzling.

Contaminated surfaces, such as food and water bowls, toys, or bedding, can harbor the bacteria or virus. If a healthy dog comes into contact with these items, it can contract the disease.

Lastly, humans can inadvertently spread kennel cough from one dog to another through their hands or clothing.

Common Causes of Dog Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is often caused by multiple pathogens. The most common is a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica.

This bacterium is responsible for many cases of kennel cough. However, it’s not the only culprit.

Other pathogens can also contribute to the disease. These include the canine adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, and mycoplasma.

Here are some common causes of kennel cough:

• Bordetella bronchiseptica
• Canine adenovirus
• Parainfluenza virus
• Mycoplasma
• Canine herpes virus

It’s important to note that a dog can be infected with multiple pathogens at the same time. This can make the disease more severe.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Dogs

The most notable symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. It may sound like your dog is honking.

Image by Ryan Walton

Other symptoms may also appear. These include sneezing, runny nose, and lethargy.

Your dog may also lose its appetite. In some cases, a low fever may be present.

It’s crucial to monitor your dog for these symptoms. Early detection can lead to quicker treatment and recovery.

Why Vaccinated Dogs Can Still Get Kennel Cough

You may wonder why your vaccinated dog still contracted kennel cough. The answer lies in the nature of the disease.

Kennel cough is caused by multiple strains and pathogens. Vaccines may not cover all of them.

Vaccines work by reducing the severity and duration of the illness. They don’t guarantee complete immunity.

So, even a vaccinated dog can get kennel cough. However, the symptoms are likely to be less severe.

Vaccination is still a crucial step in protecting your dog. It’s part of responsible pet ownership.

Image credit: Unsplash

Can Other Pets or Humans Catch Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough is a dog-specific illness. But can it affect other pets or even humans?

Cats can catch respiratory infections. However, the strains affecting dogs are less common in cats.

As for humans, kennel cough is not typically transmissible. There are rare exceptions for immunocompromised individuals.

In general, kennel cough poses little risk to other pets or humans. But it’s always wise to consult a vet if you have concerns.

Diagnosing Kennel Cough in Dogs

How do you know if your dog has kennel cough? A vet can help.

The vet will start with a physical examination. They’ll listen to your dog’s cough and check for other symptoms.

In some cases, lab tests may be needed. These can help identify the specific pathogen causing the cough.

Early diagnosis is key. It can help prevent the spread of the disease.

So, if you suspect your dog has kennel cough, don’t delay. Seek veterinary help right away.

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Treatment Options for Dog Kennel Cough

Treatment for kennel cough depends on the severity. Mild cases may only require rest and isolation.

For more severe cases, your vet may prescribe antibiotics. These can help fight the bacterial infection.

Cough suppressants may also be used. They can provide relief from the persistent cough.

In some cases, hospitalization may be needed. This is especially true if the dog has difficulty breathing.

Each dog is unique. Your vet will recommend the best treatment plan for your pet.

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Home Care and Remedies for Kennel Cough

Home care plays a crucial role in your dog’s recovery. Rest is vital for a dog with kennel cough.

Ensure your dog has a quiet, comfortable place to rest. Avoid exposure to irritants like smoke or dust.

Hydration is also important. Make sure your dog has access to fresh water at all times.

Some natural remedies may help ease symptoms. However, always consult your vet before trying any home remedies.

Here are a few home remedies that may help:

• Honey: It can soothe your dog’s throat.
• Steam therapy: It can help clear your dog’s airways.
• Herbal supplements: Some may boost your dog’s immune system. Always consult your vet first.

Preventing Kennel Cough: Vaccines and Best Practices

Preventing kennel cough is easier than treating it. Vaccination is the first line of defense.

The Bordetella vaccine is commonly used. It’s not 100% effective but can reduce the severity of symptoms.

Good hygiene is also crucial. Regularly clean your dog’s bowls, toys, and bedding.

Avoid crowded dog areas, especially if an outbreak is known. This includes dog parks, kennels, and grooming salons.

Here are some best practices for prevention:

• Regular vaccination
• Good hygiene
• Avoiding crowded dog areas
• Regular vet check-ups
• Proper nutrition to boost the immune system

When to See a Vet: Complications and Recovery

If your dog’s symptoms worsen or persist, seek veterinary care. Difficulty breathing or persistent coughing are signs of complications.

Recovery from kennel cough can take time. With proper care and treatment, most dogs recover within a few weeks.

FAQs About Dog Kennel Cough

Many pet owners have questions about kennel cough. Here are some common queries:

1. Can I catch kennel cough from my dog? It’s rare, but possible, especially for immunocompromised individuals.
2. Can a dog get kennel cough from the vaccine? No, vaccines contain inactivated or attenuated strains.
3. Can I walk my dog with kennel cough? Yes, but avoid contact with other dogs to prevent spreading the infection.
4. Why did my dog get kennel cough when vaccinated? Vaccines reduce the severity and duration of the illness, but don’t guarantee full protection.
5. How long is a dog contagious with kennel cough? The contagious period can last for several weeks.

Remember, when in doubt, always consult with a vet. Need help taking care of your dog? We’ve got you covered. Click here to talk to us.

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